TY  - JOUR
T1  - Combined Antibacterial Activity of Ethanol Extracts of  Psidium guajava  and  Persea americana  Leaves on MRSA
A1  - Enwa Felix Oghenemaro
A1  - Oyubu Levinson Obaro
A1  - Eneni Aya-Ebi Okubo
A1  - Akintoke Adebayo Badmus
JF  - Entomology and Applied Science Letters
JO  - Entomol Appl Sci Lett
SN  - 2349-2864
Y1  - 2023
VL  - 10
IS  - 4
DO  - 10.51847/ucfxaYA9Cq
SP  - 35
EP  - 43
N2  - Methicillin Resistance Staphylococcus aureus strains have prompted this study to be able to opt in for an alternative. This study aims to evaluate the combined antibacterial effect of ethanol extracts of Persea americana and Psidium guajava leaves against Methicillin Resistance Staphylococcus aureus isolates. The powdered plant material was extracted using a cold maceration process using 80% v/v ethanol. Standard operating protocols were employed to analyze the phytochemical findings. The antibacterial sensitivity of the extracts was tested using the agar diffusion method. Ethanol extracts of Persea americana and Psidium guajava were subjected to an antibacterial test separately and combined antibacterial effect against isolates of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, (MRSA), by determining their zones of inhibition using the agar cup diffusion method. Results show varying zones of inhibition and minimum inhibitory concentration, MIC for Ethanol extracts for Persea americana and Psidium guajava leaves when tested against isolates of MRSA. Zones of inhibition ranging from 4-12mm and MIC ranged from 50mg/ml to 200mg/ml, while that of ethanol extract of Psidium guajava zones of inhibition ranged from 4mm to 12mm, and minimum inhibitory concentration, MIC ranged from 12.5mg/ml to 200mg/ml. The combined antibacterial effect of the ethanol extracts of Persea americana and Psidium guajava leaves revealed a synergistic effect with the zones of inhibition ranging from 20-30mm. In conclusion, the combined antibacterial effect of both plants showed a synergistic antibacterial effect with very high antibacterial activity and this could be a good candidate to combat MRSA and also prevent drug resistance.
UR  - https://easletters.com/article/combined-antibacterial-activity-of-ethanol-extracts-of-psidium-guajava-and-persea-americana-leav-aa27mgcjnamgmmv
ER  -