Creative Commons License 2018 Volume 5 Issue 2

Relative Warp Analysis of Shell Shapes of Vivipara Angularis Muller Collected from Four Lakes in Mindanao, Philippines


Christine Lovelle A. Mahinay, Cesar G. Demayo
Abstract

Studying variation and phenotypic plasticity in the shell shape of Vivipara angularis Muller, a native freshwater species from lakes, has been interesting in order to understand the evolutionary processes in fragile environments. In this study, the population structures of the snails were investigated based on their shell shapes. The snails were collected in Lake Apo in Bukidnon, Lake Wood and Dasay in Zamboanga and Lake Holon, South Cotabato, Philippines. Geometric morphometric tools such as relative warps, superimposition, thin-plate splines and cluster analysis were employed. The results revealed significant variations in shell shapes among V. angularis populations from different lakes. Most variations in the shells were detected in the spire, body whorl and inner lip of the aperture which indicated that the degree of dissimilarity varied from population to population. Meanwhile, Lakes Apo, Dasay and Wood shared the most similarities. Significant differences in shell shapes were observed in lake populations, but what was significant in this study was that the variations could not be attributed to the geographic distances between the lakes but maybe to the ecological and environmental differences between the lakes resulting in the developmental modifications of the shell shapes.


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Entomology and Applied Science Letters is an international double-blind peer reviewed publication which publishes scientific research & review articles related to insects that contain information of interest to a wider audience, e.g. papers bearing on the theoretical, genetic, agricultural, medical and biodiversity issues. Emphasis is also placed on the selection of comprehensive, revisionary or integrated systematics studies of broader biological or zoogeographical relevance. In addition to full-length research articles and reviews, the journal publishes interpretive articles in a Forum section, Short Communications, and Letters to the Editor. The journal publishes reports on all phases of medical entomology and medical acarology, including the systematics and biology of insects, acarines, and other arthropods of public health and veterinary significance.

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Entomology and Applied Science Letters supports the submission of entomological papers that contain information of interest to a wider reader groups e. g. papers bearing on taxonomy, phylogeny, biodiversity, ecology, systematic, agriculture, morphology. The selection of comprehensive, revisionary or integrated systematics studies of broader biological or zoogeographical relevance is also important. Distinguished entomologists drawn from different parts of the world serve as honorary members of the Editorial Board. The journal encompasses all the varied aspects of entomological research.